Does My Security Clearance Expire When I Leave the Military?
As a member of the military, obtaining a security clearance is a significant accomplishment that allows you to access classified information and perform sensitive duties. But what happens to your security clearance when you leave the military? In this article, we’ll explore the answer to this question and provide valuable insights to help you understand the process.
Does My Security Clearance Expire When I Leave the Military?
The answer is: it depends.
When you separate from the military, your security clearance does not automatically expire. However, your clearance is not indefinite either. There are specific requirements and procedures that govern the maintenance and revocation of security clearances.
What Happens to My Security Clearance When I Leave the Military?
When you leave the military, your security clearance is placed in a "non-duty status". This means that your clearance is still active, but it’s no longer being actively used or maintained. As a result, you won’t have access to classified information or perform sensitive duties.
How Long Does My Security Clearance Remain Active?
The length of time your security clearance remains active in a non-duty status depends on several factors, including:
- The type of clearance you held (e.g., Secret, Top Secret, TS/SCI)
- Your age and health
- Your job requirements and need for continued access to classified information
- The current security climate and threat assessment
Typical Scenario: Clearance Expiration Dates
In most cases, security clearances remain active for a certain period, typically 2-5 years, before they need to be re-activated or renewed. Here are some general guidelines:
- Secret Clearance: 2-3 years
- Top Secret Clearance: 3-5 years
- TS/SCI Clearance: 5-7 years
How Do I Keep My Security Clearance Active After Leaving the Military?
To maintain your security clearance after leaving the military, you’ll need to follow these steps:
- Submit a Request to Maintain Your Clearance: Complete a Request for Maintenance of Clearance (SF-86) form and submit it to the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA) or the Department of Defense (DoD) Component that issued your clearance.
- Provide Proof of Continued Eligibility: Provide proof of continued eligibility for a security clearance, such as ongoing work with classified information, ongoing duty with a cleared organization, or a continuing need for access to classified information.
- Pass Recurrent Background Investigations: You may be required to undergo recurrent background investigations to ensure your continued suitability for a security clearance.
- Maintain Compliance with Security Requirements: Continue to comply with all security requirements, including adhering to the Principles of Exclusion and the Guiding Principles of Security Classification.
What Happens If My Security Clearance Expired or Is Revoked?
If your security clearance expires or is revoked, you’ll need to take the following steps:
- Request a Re-investigation: Submit a request to have your clearance re-investigated and re-activated.
- Re-apply for a New Clearance: If your clearance is revoked, you’ll need to re-apply for a new clearance and undergo a new background investigation.
Conclusion
In summary, your security clearance does not automatically expire when you leave the military. However, it’s essential to understand the requirements and procedures for maintaining your clearance. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure that your security clearance remains active and current, even after leaving the military.
Table: Security Clearance Expiration Dates
| Clearance Level | Typical Expiration Date |
|---|---|
| Secret | 2-3 years |
| Top Secret | 3-5 years |
| TS/SCI | 5-7 years |
Key Takeaways:
- Your security clearance does not automatically expire when you leave the military.
- You must submit a request to maintain your clearance and provide proof of continued eligibility.
- You may be required to undergo recurrent background investigations to ensure your continued suitability for a security clearance.
- Failure to maintain your clearance can result in its expiration or revocation.
- You may need to re-apply for a new clearance and undergo a new background investigation if your clearance is revoked.
