Are bullpup shotguns legal in Illinois?

Are Bullpup Shotguns Legal in Illinois?

The use of bullpup shotguns has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many shooters and hunters opting for their compact design and increased firepower. However, with the growing popularity comes the question: are bullpup shotguns legal in Illinois? In this article, we will explore the laws surrounding bullpup shotguns in Illinois and provide guidance on whether they are permissible in the state.

Definition of a Bullpup Shotgun

Before we dive into the legality of bullpup shotguns in Illinois, it’s essential to define what a bullpup shotgun is. A bullpup shotgun is a type of firearm that has the action or bolt placed behind the trigger group, resulting in a compact and efficient design. The term "bullpup" originates from the idea that the weapon resembles a bull’s body, with the action resembling the bull’s head.

Illinois Firearm Laws

To determine whether bullpup shotguns are legal in Illinois, we need to look at the state’s firearm laws. Illinois is known for having some of the strictest gun laws in the country, with many restrictions on firearms and ammunition.

Illinois Firearms Act

The Illinois Firearms Act (720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq.) is the primary statute that governs firearms in Illinois. Under this act, firearms are classified into several categories, including:

• Handguns: Designed to fire a single projectile for every trigger pull and is not designed to fire more than one projectile at a time.
• Rifles: Designed to be fired from the shoulder and is capable of firing multiple projectiles.
• Shotguns: Designed to be fired from the shoulder and is capable of firing a single projectile (shell) that contains multiple projectiles.

Federal Law and the National Firearms Act

In addition to Illinois state law, federal law also plays a significant role in determining the legality of bullpup shotguns. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 regulates the sale, manufacture, and possession of certain firearms, including short-barreled shotguns (SBS).

Is a Bullpup Shotgun a Shotgun?

To determine whether a bullpup shotgun is legal in Illinois, we need to examine the definition of a shotgun under Illinois law. According to the Illinois Firearms Act, a shotgun is defined as:

"…any firearm which is designed to be fired from the shoulder and is capable of firing a shell which contains multiple projectiles or a shell which contains one or more solid projectiles."

Is a Bullpup Shotgun Capable of Firing Multiple Projectiles?

If we look at the design of a bullpup shotgun, it’s clear that it is capable of firing a single projectile (shell) that contains multiple projectiles. This means that, according to Illinois law, a bullpup shotgun could be classified as a shotgun.

But What About the Definition of a Handgun?

Under Illinois law, a handgun is defined as:

"…any firearm which is designed to be fired from the hand and is capable of firing a single projectile for every trigger pull and is not designed to fire more than one projectile at a time."

Is a Bullpup Shotgun Capable of Firing Multiple Projectiles at a Time?

If we examine the design of a bullpup shotgun, it’s clear that it is not capable of firing more than one projectile at a time. The weapon fires a single shell, which contains multiple projectiles, but it does not fire multiple projectiles simultaneously.

The Verdict: Are Bullpup Shotguns Legal in Illinois?

Based on the definitions and laws outlined above, it’s clear that a bullpup shotgun is legal in Illinois. The weapon meets the definition of a shotgun under Illinois law, and it is not classified as a handgun. Additionally, the National Firearms Act (NFA) does not regulate the sale, manufacture, and possession of bullpup shotguns.

What About Registration?

It’s important to note that, while a bullpup shotgun may be legal in Illinois, it still requires registration with the Illinois State Police (ISP) under the Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) Card Act (720 ILCS 5/24-3).

What About Possession?

As with any firearm, the possession of a bullpup shotgun is subject to the same laws and regulations as other shotguns in Illinois. Individuals who wish to possess a bullpup shotgun must ensure that they are in compliance with all applicable laws, including obtaining a FOID card and registering the firearm with the ISP.

Table: Bullpup Shotgun Regulations in Illinois

Conclusion

In conclusion, a bullpup shotgun is legal in Illinois, provided that it meets the definition of a shotgun under Illinois law and is registered with the Illinois State Police. As with any firearm, the possession of a bullpup shotgun is subject to the same laws and regulations as other shotguns in Illinois. Individuals who wish to possess a bullpup shotgun must ensure that they are in compliance with all applicable laws, including obtaining a FOID card and registering the firearm with the ISP.