Are Airsoft Guns Legal in California?
Direct Answer:
Airsoft guns are legal in California, but with specific regulations and restrictions. To own and operate an airsoft gun in California, you must comply with the state’s laws and regulations.
Laws and Regulations
- Penal Code Section 16000-16025: This section governs the possession, manufacture, and sale of airsoft guns in California. It prohibits the sale or rental of airsoft guns to minors under the age of 18, except for those who are actively participating in a professional sports team or are attending an airsoft gun competition with parental consent.
- California Department of Justice (DOJ) List: The DOJ maintains a list of restricted firearms, which includes airsoft guns with a muzzle velocity exceeding 700 feet per second (fps). Airsoft guns with a muzzle velocity exceeding 700 fps are prohibited from being sold or manufactured in California.
Restraints and Prohibitions
- Ammunition restrictions: Airsoft guns can only be loaded with BBs or pellets specifically designed for airsoft guns. It is illegal to load an airsoft gun with steel, lead, or other materials that could cause injury.
- Muzzle velocity restrictions: Airsoft guns with a muzzle velocity exceeding 700 fps are prohibited from being sold or manufactured in California. It is illegal to modify an airsoft gun to increase its muzzle velocity above the 700 fps limit.
- Caliber restrictions: Airsoft guns are prohibited from being sold or manufactured in California with a caliber exceeding 6mm. Larger calibers can be used in airsoft games, but only with special permits and licenses.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Felony charges: Possession of an airsoft gun with a muzzle velocity exceeding 700 fps can lead to felony charges, with a maximum sentence of three years in prison.
- Civil penalties: Individuals who violate airsoft gun laws and regulations may face civil penalties, including fines and penalties for the first and second offenses.
- Forfeiture of property: Airsoft guns and equipment used in illegal activities can be forfeited to the state.
Permits and Licenses
- Firearm Safety Certificate: Individuals must obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate to purchase, sell, or transfer airsoft guns in California. This certificate requires completion of a firearms safety course and background check.
- Permits for airsoft game fields: Airsoft game fields and organizations must obtain permits from the local law enforcement agency to operate their facilities. These permits ensure that the airsoft game field is safe and in compliance with state laws.
Best Practices for Airsoft Enthusiasts in California
- Check local laws: Check with your local law enforcement agency to ensure that your airsoft gun and equipment are compliant with local laws and regulations.
- Use only approved BBs: Use only BBs or pellets specifically designed for airsoft guns to ensure safety and compliance with California laws.
- Check muzzle velocity: Ensure that your airsoft gun does not exceed the 700 fps limit to avoid felony charges.
- Wear appropriate gear: Always wear appropriate protective gear, including eye protection and goggles, to ensure your safety and the safety of others.
Table: Summary of Airsoft Gun Regulations in California
| Category | Regulation |
|---|---|
| Minors | Prohibited from purchasing or renting airsoft guns under the age of 18, except with parental consent |
| Muzzle velocity | Prohibited from selling or manufacturing airsoft guns with a muzzle velocity exceeding 700 fps |
| Caliber | Prohibited from selling or manufacturing airsoft guns with a caliber exceeding 6mm |
| Ammunition | Prohibited from loading airsoft guns with steel, lead, or other materials that could cause injury |
Conclusion
Airsoft guns are legal in California, but with specific regulations and restrictions. To ensure compliance with California laws, it is essential to understand and follow the laws and regulations governing airsoft guns in the state. By wearing appropriate gear, checking muzzle velocity, and using only approved BBs, airsoft enthusiasts can ensure their safety and the safety of others while enjoying the hobby.
