The US Military confirmed on the 15^th January that an extra 3,200 troops would be sent to Afghanistan, both in anticipation of a significant Taliban assault, and to aid with the provision of training to local security forces. According to the Pentagon, the US President, George W. Bush, had given his approval to what was termed an "extraordinary, one-time deployment", and which will last for seven months.

US Marines Will Counter NATO Troop Shortfall in Part

The troops all serve with the US Marines. Once in Afghanistan, their presence will partly counter the 7,500-strong NATO troop shortfall in the area, a deficit which other NATO member countries have not met.

Coalition commanders have highlighted how they need an additional three infantry battalions, as well as more helicopters and trainers. NATO members pledged to provide the necessary additions, but have not done so as of yet.

Taliban Quiet over Winter, but Active in Spring

The US military announcement coincides with mounting concerns over the level of violence in Pakistan. Additionally, over the past few years, a trend has been observed in Afghanistan with the Taliban traditionally winding down over the winter period, then striking again in the Spring.

26,000 US Troops Serving in Afghanistan

At present, the US troop level in Afghanistan is at 26,000 – the majority, part of the International Security Assistance Force led by NATO.

2,200 of the troops involved in the new deployment, said an unidentified source at the Pentagon, will serve in Helmand. The remainder will be tasked with training duties.

In a statement issued by the Pentagon, it said: "As a member of the NATO alliance the US is doing its part to ensure ISAF has the forces necessary to ensure the hard fought gains accumulated during the past six years . . . are made irreversible."

At the Brussels-based NATO headquarters, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer expressed his thanks to Washington, adding that he "hoped the extra American deployment would be followed by the deployment of forces from other countries", according to a spokeswoman.

In Afghanistan, meanwhile, General Mohammed Zahir Azimi, spokesman for the Defence Ministry, was receptive to the news.

"At present, we need foreign forces to maintain peace and security. We welcome the increase in numbers and facilities," he advised news agency AFP.

"But the long-term solution is that we need support to increase Afghan forces in quality and quantity, so they can take up the responsibility for their country."

Source – Armed Forces International’s US Correspondent

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