Chemical Emergencies, Environmental Monitoring, Demilitarisation - EM 640/EM 640S

Bruker Daltonics Inc.
Dr. Norbert Klöpper

By Dr. Norbert Klöpper, Product Manager, Bruker Daltonics, Bruker Daltonics Inc.

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A series of rugged mass spectrometers for the fast on-site detection of hazardous compounds and CWAs and Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) from air, soil and liquids.

mobile GC/MS systemWhile the EM 640S is an MS system with laboratory analytical specifications that can be transported to and operated at the point of need, the EM 640 can even be operated while underway.

EM 640S - Transportable GC/MS system with laboratory analytical specifications

The EM 640S is a mobile GC/MS system designed for the fast and accurate, high sensitivity analysis of organic compounds in the environment. This system was, besides other applications, chosen for monitoring duties under the terms of the Chemical Weapons Convention, due to the following features:

  • After long travel times ready for use within 30 minutes of arrival on-site
  • High sensitivity: 1 ng Methyl Stearate in full scan mode gives a signal at m/z 298 with S/N 10:1
  • Modular periphery system, easy exchange of GC ovens "primary modules" and sample introduction systems "secondary modules", allow quick adaptations to new analytical problems
  • Blinded software for on-site analysis guarantees commercial security

Main EM 640S features

  • Direct GC/MS coupling
  • Ruggedized one-piece quadrupole
  • Two filaments
  • Large dynamic range
  • Mass range 1-640 m/z
  • Built-in membrane (roughing) pump and turbomolecular pump 70 l/s
  • 24 V DC, max. 650 W

Main EM 640S applications

  • Chemical disarmament monitoring as part of the verification program specified in the Chemical Weapons Convention
  • Environment trace analysis (air, water, soil and sediments)

EM 640 - Immediately usable mobile mass spectrometer

The EM 640 is a mobile, very rugged, GC/MS system designed for the fast and simple on-site assessment of chemical catastrophes and accidents as well as other environmental problems involving organic chemicals. Amongst other applications the EM 640 was chosen by various bodies for catastrophe assessment due to the following features:

  • Continuous monitoring while underway
  • Ready for use on-site as soon as the first sample has been collected
  • Has been mounted in vehicles, containers, ships and helicopters
  • Specially designed stretcher allows use without external power supply and transfer of running instrument from one transport type to the other e.g. from vehicle to helicopter.
  • Quick modification for new analytical problem due to flexible modular periphery system with easy exchange of GC ovens, "primary modules", and sample introduction systems "secondary modules".
  • Simplified graphical user software interface (fire fighter graphical interface) which can be used by non-technical personnel.

Main EM 640 features

  • Membrane inlet system
  • Ruggedized one-piece quadrupole
  • Two filaments
  • Iongetter pump only
  • Ultra high-vacuum system, instrument can be left switched off for long time
  • Large dynamic range
  • Mass range 1-640 m/z
  • Temp. range 0°C - 50°C
  • Shock tested 1g; 1 - 100 Hz
  • 24 V DC, max. 650 W

Main EM 640 applications

On-site environmental analysis (air, water, soil, surfaces and sediments), tested under EPA Environmental Technology Program

  • Evaluation of chemical accidents and catastrophes
  • Emission control for factories etc.
  • Evaluation of old rubbish dumps

Technical Data

Data system

  • Pentium processor ruggedized PC
  • Multi-tasking operating system, simultaneous data acquisition and identification
  • NIST and other customer specific libraries
  • Bruker operating and post-processing software, specialized software for special needs, e.g. for use by non-technical personnel
  • Various user levels, lowest level allows use only with stored SOPs
  • Easy-to-use, Microsoft® Windows-based user interface

Periphery modules

  • GC oven (temperature programmable)
  • Direct flexible sampler (EM 640 only)
  • Desorber module (EM 640S)
  • Split/splitless injector module (EM 640S)
  • Combined Injector/Desorber module (EM 640)
  • Automatic air sampler module
  • Water sampler
  • Sampler Pump and Traps
Dr. Norbert Klöpper

Author Information - Dr. Norbert Klöpper

Product Manager, Bruker Daltonics

Dr. Norbert Klöpper was born in 1970 in Leipzig, Germany. During his studies he specialized in physical chemistry with emphasis on spectrometric methods on liquid crystals and biological applications. He spent two years in the German steel industry as a project manager. He joined Bruker Daltonics as a developer in 2000. He is the leader of the APSIS project and is product manager for the entire CBRN product line.

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